Tag Archives: Youth Suicide

Saskatchewan chief saddened by lack of help to stop suicides

Chief Ron Mitsuing of the Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation voices his concerns about a suicide crisis in his community at the Legislative Building in Regina on Wednesday, Nov. 27, 2019. Photo by The Canadian Press/Mark Taylor

The chief of a northern Saskatchewan First Nation says he is disappointed at the lack of long-term help from the provincial and federal governments to deal with what he says is a suicide crisis.

Ronald Mitsuing of the Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation, along with another band leader, met in Regina on Wednesday with ministers and the deputy premier.

The leaders are concerned about what they are calling “cluster suicides” in their community of Loon Lake, about 360 kilometres northwest of Saskatoon.

They say there have been three suicides, including one by a 10-year-old girl, in three weeks and eight suicide attempts, mostly by young people.

Mitsuing said he asked Premier Scott Moe and officials for help now, as well as for a long-term suicide prevention strategy to help all First Nations.

“Things are happening now. They can’t wait anymore,” he said.

“Kids are losing their lives and, if they keep waiting, it’s going to happen again.”

Mitsuing said Saskatchewan Health Authority officials sent to help his community will eventually leave and temporary assistance isn’t enough to prevent future deaths.

He wants community members to be trained on how to spot signs of suicidal thoughts and on how to properly respond.

“Right now our teachers are also burning out over there. They’re stressed. Our whole community, front-line workers, are stressed.”

Rural and Remote Health Minister Warren Kaeding said the first step was to provide immediate help, which has been done, and then to plan for any medium- and long-term solutions.

“It’s a little early in the juncture to determine what those services are, but that’s something that’s going to be community-led, and we’ll certainly have those conversations with officials,” he said.

The Ministry of Health is reviewing its services and looking at what is offered elsewhere in Canada.

The Opposition NDP has put forward a private member’s bill that would create a suicide prevention strategy. Its leader says the Saskatchewan Party government has failed to act on reducing poverty and developing economic opportunities in the north.

“Nothing that we’ve seen from them so far indicates that they actually take this seriously which … causes me to wonder whether this is something they care about,” said Ryan Meili.

Band CEO Barry Mitsuing Chalifoux said an ongoing strategy would better help prevent suicide crises and give local governments ideas on what resources could be of help in their communities.

He said federal Indigenous Services Minister Marc Miller called last week to offer his condolences. Chalifoux said he understands work is being done by federal officials to see what support may be coming and he believes they will respond.

“I’m just hoping they do that soon,” Chalifoux said.

The First Nation wants parenting programs and funding to hire additional supports in order to monitor its youth, he said.

In the fall of 2016, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau called several suicides by children in northern Saskatour girls between the ages of 10 and 14 had taken their own lives over a short period of time.

“We continue to be committed to working with Indigenous communities across the country to deal with this ever-occurring tragedy,” he said at the time.

Earlier that year, a string of suicide attempts in Attawapiskat in northern Ontario garnered international media attention when the Cree community declared a state of emergency.

By The Canadian Press was first published Nov. 27, 2019.

[SOURCE]

First Nations In States Of Emergency Get Inadequate Response From Canada

The Neskantaga First Nation in northern Ontario declared a state of emergency in 2013 after seven youth took their own lives. (Sherry Prenevost)

The Neskantaga First Nation in northern Ontario declared a state of emergency in 2013.

The following information was originally published in the Toronto Star.

Government of Canada responses when First Nations reserves declare an emergency are often inadequate and unresolved for years.

It took three sudden deaths, four suicides and 20 suicide attempts for the Neskantaga First Nation in Ontario to declare a state of emergency three years ago.

The community says that it will take much more than what the government has offered so far to end the crisis 500 kilometres north of Thunder Bay.

Desperation hardly begins to describe the situation in the community that is home to 400 members. It has the shameful distinction of being the First Nations reserve with the longest-running boil water advisory. The warning was issued by Health Canada on Feb. 1, 1995.

But the community reached the cracking point that led to the emergency declaration on April 17, 2013, when a 19-year-old boy killed himself while others were gathered for the burial of another young man who had died a week earlier.

The community experienced an emotional collapse. The federal and provincial governments responded by bringing in psychologists and counsellors to help deal with the grief and to treat others deemed to be at risk of taking their own lives, according to Neskantaga’s current chief, Wayne Moonias.

The assistance was “very limited,” he said. “We had to basically fight for whatever resources we were able to get.”

Despite the community’s best efforts, the problems continued.

State of Emergency

The state of emergency declaration is one tool available to First Nations communities in crisis, just as it is for any Canadian municipality. Whether the cause is a natural disaster, infrastructure failure or health problem, the declaration is meant to trigger an urgent response from the federal and provincial governments to bring the ordeal to an end.

A Toronto Star investigation has found that the government responses when First Nations reserves declare an emergency are often inadequate. Chiefs, band council members and native advocacy groups who have experience with these situations said the government assistance often lacks both money and resources to bring the emergencies to an end.

The investigation also found that states of emergency on reserves frequently linger, unresolved, for years.

In Ontario, the longest ongoing state of emergency dates back six years. On June 1, 2010, the Mushkegowuk Tribal Council, which includes the remote James Bay community of Attawapiskat, declared an emergency over what it said was a youth-suicide epidemic. The council is demanding funding for a public inquiry before it will rescind the declaration.

It was also in Attawapiskat, which is home to 2,000 people, that the most recent state of emergency was declared on April 9, 2016.

Numerous indigenous leaders complained that the federal and provincial governments take a reactive approach to crisis rather than trying to address the systemic issues at the heart of the problem.

Neskantaga’s current chief, Wayne Moonias said there are still suicide attempts in the community. Just after Christmas, a 14-year-old girl killed herself.

“Imagine if you’re living in a two-bedroom house with four or three other families and unable to sleep in your own room. Imagine if you’re not able to secure employment. Imagine if you don’t have drinking water along with the tragic losses that you’ve experienced,” Moonias said. “That’s what some of our families and youth and community members are facing.”

Ontario’s Aboriginal Affairs Minister, David Zimmer, issued a written statement to the Star, saying that responsibility for conditions on reserves falls to the federal government, although the province plays a role in the emergency response.

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Minister Carolyn Bennett, who visited Attawapiskat, Neskantaga and Pikangikum first nations recently, said in a written statement that her department takes state of emergency declarations “with the utmost seriousness.”

“Our department is committed to ensuring there is immediate action by INAC in collaboration with the appropriate departments, as well as our provincial and territorial partners when an emergency is declared,” Bennett’s statement said. “Beyond the immediate situation, we remain dedicated to working in genuine partnership to address the inexcusable social and economic gaps that exist in many indigenous communities.”

Scroll down to see a list of all the First Nation state of emergencies in effect ― including 28 in Ontario. 

***

First Nations states of emergency in Canada

Alberta

No active states of emergency

Resolved State of Emergency:

Location: Blood Tribe First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: June 17, 2014

Location: Blood Tribe First Nation

Reason: Drug use and abuse

Date: March 4, 2015

Location: Bigstone Cree First Nation

Reason: Wildfire

Date: May 27, 2015

Location: Tallcree First Nation

Reason: Wildfire

Date: July 7, 2015

British Columbia

No active states of emergency

Resolved states of emergency:

Location: Tseshaht First Nation

Reason: Severe wind and rain storm

Date: December 2014

Manitoba

Active states of emergency

Location: Cross Lake First Nation

Reason: Multiple suicide attempts

Date: March 2016

New Brunswick

No active states of emergency

Newfoundland and Labrador

No active states of emergency

No states of emergency declared since 2014

Northwest Territories

No active states of emergency

No states of emergency declared since 2014

Nova Scotia

No active states of emergency

No states of emergency declared since 2014

Nunavut

Active states of emergency

Resolved states of emergency:

Location: Pond Inlet

Reason: Breakdown of community sewage trucks

Date: Feb. 11, 2015

Location: Pangnirtung

Reason: Power outages due to fire

Date: April 2, 2015

Ontario

Active states of emergency

Location: Mushkegowuk Tribal Council

Reason: Mental health crisis

Date: June 1, 2010

Location: Constance Lake First Nation

Reason: Failure of the water treatment facility

Date: July 28, 2010

Location: Mushkegowuk Tribal Council

Reason: Poor housing conditions

Date: Oct. 29, 2011

Location: Attawapiskat First Nation

Reason: Poor housing conditions

Date: Nov. 12, 2011

Location: Independent First Nations Alliance

Reason: Lack of withdrawal management support

Date: Feb. 23, 2012

Location: Pikangikum First Nation

Reason: Power and telephone outage

Date: Nov. 25, 2012

Location: Neskantaga First Nation

Reason: Mental health crisis

Date: April 17, 2013

Location: Attawapiskat First Nation

Reason: Flooding and sewage back up

Date: April 30, 2013

Location: Constance Lake First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: May 2, 2013

Location: Batchewana First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: Sept. 12, 2013

Location: Sandy Lake First Nation

Reason: Housing crisis

Date: Oct. 11, 2013

Location: Slate Falls First Nation

Reason: Human health concern

Date: Nov. 13, 2013

Location: Mishkeego-gamang First Nation

Reason: Mental health crisis

Date: March 3, 2014

Location: Neskantaga First Nation

Reason: Loss of water supply

Date: April 2014

Location: Gull Bay First Nation

Reason: Critical infrastructure failure

Date: May 3, 2014

Location: Kashechewan First Nation

Reason: Spring flood

Date: May 10, 2014

Location: Couchiching First Nation

Reason: Flooding damage to homes and infrastructure.

Date: June 12, 2014

Location: Seine River First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: June 21, 2014

Location: Nigigoonisiminikaaning First Nation

Reason: Threat of floods from the Rainy River water system

Date: June 21, 2014

Location: Poplar Hill First Nation

Reason: Lack of sustainable power from the diesel generating system

Date: Sept. 3, 2014

Location: Ojibways of Onigaming First Nation

Reason: Mental health crisis

Date: Oct. 30, 2014

Location: Attawapiskat First Nation

Reason: Human health crisis

Date: Dec. 1, 2014

Location: Peawanuck First Nation

Reason: Threat of flooding

Date: May 13, 2015

Location: Dokis First Nation

Reason: Diesel fuel spill contaminating the water plant system

Date: June 8, 2015

Location: Grassy Narrows First Nation

Reason: Contaminated drinking water

Date: Aug. 25, 2015

Location: Bearskin Lake First Nation

Reason: Mental health and crisis management difficulties

Date: Dec. 23, 2015

Location: Northwest Angle No. 33 First Nation

Reason: Water contamination

Date: Feb. 17, 2016

Location: Attawapiskat First Nation

Reason: Multiple suicide attempts

Date: April 9, 2016

Resolved states of emergency:

Location: Wawakapewin First Nation

Reason: Loss of water supply

Date: March 2014

Location: Chippewas of Nawash First Nation

Reason: Water treatment plant failure

Date: June 6, 2014

Location: Mitaajigamiing First Nation

Reason: Potential flooding which would impact water treatment plant

Date: June 18, 2014

Location: Wabaseemoong First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: June 24, 2014

Location: Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation

Reason: Environmental contamination

Date: April 2015

Location: Constance Lake First Nation

Reason: Seasonal flooding causing water and sewer back up in homes

Date: April 16, 2015

Location: Fort Albany and Kashechewan First Nation

Reason: Potential floods due to spring ice break up

Date: April 27, 2015

Location: Shoal Lake #40 First Nation

Reason: Loss of community’s ferry

Date: May 6, 2015

Location: Mattagami First Nation

Reason: Power loss due to ice storm

Date: Dec. 13, 2015

Location: Lake Helen First Nation

Reason: Bridge closure

Date: Jan. 10, 2016

Quebec

No active states of emergency

No states of emergency declared since 2014

Saskatchewan

No active states of emergency

Resolved states of emergency:

Location: Lac La Ronge First Nation Reason: Wildfire

Date: June 6, 2015

Location: Lac La Ronge First Nation

Reason: Wildfire

Date: June 25, 2015

Location: Clearwater River Dene Nation

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: Birch Narrows Dene Nation

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: Little Red River Reserve

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: Wahpeton Dakota Nation

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: Canoe Lake First Nation

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: La Plonge First Nations

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: English River (Patuanak) First Natio

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: South End First Nation

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: Deschambault Lake (Kimosom Pwatinahk)

Reason: Wildfire, smoke and air-quality issues

Date: 2015

Location: James Smith Cree Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Stanley Mission Indian Band

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Star Blanket Cree Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Ochapowace First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Kawacatoose First Nation IR #88

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Peepeekisis IR #81

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Little Black Bear Reserve

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Muskowekwan First Nation #85

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Cowessess FN #73

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Sakimay First Nation #74

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Location: Carry the Kettle First Nation

Reason: Flooding

Date: 2014

Yukon

No active states of emergency

No states of emergency declared since 2014

About the data:

The information contained in this list is based on information obtained from provincial, territorial and federal governments.

The Star requested details on all active states of emergency declared on First Nations reserves, as well as details on all states of emergency on reserves that were called between January 2014 and the present and have since been lifted.

Some provinces have laws by which states of emergency automatically expire after a set period of time. In Alberta and British Columbia, for example, a state of emergency expires after seven days. In Manitoba, it expires automatically after 30 days.

There may be additional health emergencies that are not recorded in this data. Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada officials said that Health Canada is responsible for information on First Nations health emergencies. Health Canada officials said that local and provincial governments keep that information. With the exception of Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, provinces referred the Star’s inquiries back to the federal government.

Sources:

Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services; Alberta Indigenous Relations; Secrétariat aux affaires autochtones du Québec; Saskatchewan Government Relations; Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness; Yukon Department of Community Services, Northwest Territories Municipal and Community Affairs; Nunavut Emergency Management.

Toronto Star:

http://on.thestar.com/1NK0LDU

http://on.thestar.com/1VN1c8V


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Toronto Protest Ends, INAC Offices Still Occupied In Winnipeg, Vancouver

For the first time in nine days, people from a group called #OccupyINAC emerge from Toronto's Indigenous and Northern Affairs office. (Sakura Saunders/Twitter)

For the first time in nine days, people from a group called #OccupyINAC emerge from Toronto’s Indigenous and Northern Affairs office. (Sakura Saunders/Twitter)

CBC News Posted: Apr 21, 2016

#OccupyINAC protests ‘same energy’ as Idle No More, says Cree lawyer who was key figure in movement

On Thursday, demonstrators left the Toronto office of Indigenous and Northern Affairs, nine days after they took it over and sparked a protest that has spread across the country.

“The time has come for us to go back to our families and loved ones, and to come out and thank our supporters. Without you, this week of awareness that has spread across the land may never have happened,” read a statement from a group called #OccupyINAC, who say they were directed to leave by youth from Attawapiskat.

But while the occupation in Toronto has ended, groups are still inside buildings in Winnipeg and Vancouver — and a key figure in Idle No More sees similarities to that movement.

“People felt all of the same energy with [as Idle No More]. This need to do something, this need to say something, this need to demonstrate that they exist. We exist. And we are not going to let those things happen and be silent about it,” said Tanya Kappo, a Cree lawyer from Alberta who was involved in Idle No More from its earliest days.

The #OccupyINAC protesters are demanding that Ottawa do more to help Indigenous communities like Attawapiskat, Ont., and Pimicikamak, Man., which have seen multiple suicide attempts in recent months.

Protesters are also camped outside INAC’s Regina office, while ongoing demonstrations keep the department’s Gatineau office closed to the public.

“Due to exceptional circumstances,” those offices are inaccessible to the public but remain operational, the department said on its website.

All other INAC regional offices and business centres are open for regular business.

‘Great sign of support’

Kappo says she supports the #OccupyINAC protests because it was sparked by concern between Indigenous communities.

“The occupation, in my mind, became a great sign of support to people in Attawapiskat,” she said.

“This is a way of getting the message out there in a peaceful way, that comes from a place of support and caring.”

But while Idle No More eventually spread across the country and saw thousands of people join rallies and ‘flash mob round dances,’ so far #OccupyINAC only involves a few dozen on the ground, and many messages of support on social media.

Occupation in Vancouver

In British Columbia, a group with a core of three women and their children have been occupying INAC’s downtown Vancouver office since Monday.

OccupyINAC Vancouver

A group lead by Indigenous women have taken over INAC’s Vancouver office, in solidarity with protests happening across the country. (OccupyINAC/Twitter)

“The children of Attawapiskat amplified the cries of all Indigenous children across Canada and OccupyINAC-Vancouver stand in solidarity with them,” the group said in a statement posted on social media.

Organizers said that they want a meeting with federal Heritage Minister Mélanie Joly. They also want funding restored to Cultural Connections for Aboriginal Youth, which was redirected for job training programs under the Harper government. The fund used to support cultural activities for Indigenous youth, mainly through friendship centres.

“Our main goal is to exit INAC with a victory dance,” the statement reads.

Solidarity in Saskatchewan

A fence that had been erected in front of INAC’s Regina building on Tuesday morning has since come down.

The office itself is still closed, but the small group of protesters who are camping outside the building cheered as the fence was taken down Wednesday afternoon.

Regina Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada office

Protesters in Regina camp out in front of the Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada office. (Glenn Reid/CBC)

The Regina event was organized by Robyn Pitawanakwat, who said the problems facing Attawapiskat are well known in Saskatchewan communities. Three First Nations in the province also declared mental health emergencies back in March.

“It’s an old story,” she said. “It’s a tired story, but nobody is more tired than the people in these communities. They need help.

Pitawanakwat added that the problem is also rooted in Indigenous people not having control over their own communities.

“The idea that we cannot administrate our own communities and our own funds is ridiculous,” she said. “There are people who have never been to these communities deciding who gets the money and it needs to stop.”

Bennett, Angus visit Attawapiskat

Since the protests began, Indigenous Affairs Minister Carolyn Bennett has paid a visit to Attawapiskat, joined by NDP MP Charlie Angus.

Bennett said a youth centre and better housing are in the works — but she said she wants continued guidance to form a plan that will address problems in First Nations right across the country.

Indigenous Suicide Inuit 20160418

Minister of Indigenous Affairs Carolyn Bennett, left, NDP MP Charlie Angus, centre, and Chief Bruce Shisheesh, right, hold hands as they speak with youth during a recent visit to Attawapiskat, Ont. (Nathan Denette/Canadian Press)

“I’ve committed to setting up a youth advisory committee to help me with priorities and make sure, as we develop plans for young indigenous people, coast-to-coast-to-coast, that I will have their guidance,” she said.

Angus announced that a delegation of Indigenous youth from northern Ontario would be visiting Ottawa soon, where they’ll be hosted by Senator Murray Sinclair.

For Winnipeg, no end in sight

In Winnipeg, where protests began one day after Toronto, around a dozen people remain in INAC’s offices.

Organizers have said little to media but a statement issued on social media lays out their demands, which include the abolishment of the Indian Act, a meeting with the Prime Minister and an end to discrimination against two-spirit people, among others.

“We will continue to assert our sovereign right to occupy this space until the Crown, so-called Government of Canada, and so-called Chief and Council, acknowledge this statement and the commands within,” the statement reads.

With files from CBC Saskatchewan, CBC Manitoba, Wawmeesh Hamilton and The Canadian Press

http://www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal/toronto-protest-ends-inac-offices-still-occupied-in-winnipeg-vancouver-1.3547256

First Nations Losing ‘Babies’ To Suicide, Chief Says After 10-Year-Old Dies

wayne moonias

‘Our community is in a state of crisis,’ says Neskantaga First Nation Chief Wayne Moonias. (CBC)

CBC News, Posted: Jan 20, 2016

Suicide rate for children under 15 in some Ontario First Nations more than 50 times the national average

First Nations in northern Ontario are calling for emergency relief after several young people, including a 10-year-old girl, died by suicide in recent weeks.

The Northwest Local Health Integration Network report from 2010 showed the suicide rate for some First Nations in the area is 50 times the Canadian average for children under 15 years old.

A meeting of chiefs from the 49 First Nations that make up the Nishnawbe Aski Nation began this week in Thunder Bay, Ont., with prayers for the families of five youth who have died by suicide since December.

Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler leads the grand entry for a meeting of 49 chiefs from northern Ontario in Thunder Bay, Ont., this week. (Jody Porter/CBC)

Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler leads the grand entry for a meeting of 49 chiefs from northern Ontario in Thunder Bay, Ont., this week. (Jody Porter/CBC)

“Many of these are young girls and our babies,” said Nishnawbe Aski Nation Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler, noting that two 10-year-olds have died by suicide in less than two years.

“I can’t even imagine what those families and those communities are going through,” he said. “To bury a 10-year-old child that died by suicide is something I can’t even begin to comprehend.”

Another recent suicide took place in Neskantaga First Nation, one of the Nishnwabe Aski Nation communities, where a 14-year-old girl died on Jan. 9.

“You don’t expect a 14-year-old to be lost in that way,” said Chief Wayne Moonias. “Nobody expected it and it has been difficult. The community had to pull together.”

In the past 10 years, Neskantaga First Nation has lost 13 people to suicide, and few people remain untouched by grief. The girl who died recently is the child of Moonias’s cousin and close to his own children, he said.

“Our community is in a state of crisis,” Moonias said. “This brings back a lot of flashbacks for our people … including staff.”

Moonias and other chiefs are calling for emergency response to suicides similar to the way governments respond to other disasters such as floods or forest fires.

Chiefs say outside resources, such as mental health workers and crisis co-ordinators, are needed, along with the money to pay them.

Without that help, First Nations can’t recover from one suicide before another occurs, Fiddler said.

“That 10-year-girl who committed suicide in Bearskin Lake, she has siblings. I want to make sure that those siblings get the help that they need so they don’t [get into] a high-risk situation themselves,” he said.

http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/thunder-bay/first-nations-suicide-ontario-youth-1.3410909?cmp=rss